Trinity History - Timeline
The history of Trinity Episcopal "Old Swedes" Church dates back to the New Sweden Colony which existed in the Delaware Valley in the mid-1600s. Worship services were conducted in Swedish and the minisiters were supplied by the Church of Sweden until the end of the Revolutionary War, at which point the existing church was built and the congregation voted to affiliate with the Episcopal Church.
1701
March 28, 1702:
Sep 1, 1703:
June 17, 1705:
1721:
1726 - 1740
June 3, 1770
Arrival of the first Swedish settlers in New Sweden. Early American colonies were primarily established for economic profit, religious freedom, and to expand European political power. Driven by mercantilism, nations aimed to maximize wealth through trade. Settlers also sought escape from poverty, overcrowding, and religious persecution in Europe, aiming to build new lives and societies.
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New Sweden defeated and absorbed into New Netherlands
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Hans Stahl, a lay member of Holy Trinity, Wilmington, was appointed as schoolmaster and lay preacher for the Swedes and Finns in the Racoon (Swedesboro) and Pennsneck areas on the West bank of the Delaware River in what would become New Jersey. The Swedish Church authorities opposed the establishment of a Jersey parish until the debts for the new church buildings on the western side of the Delaware were satisfied.
A young preacher, Lars Tollstadius arrived from Sweden falsely claiming to have been sent as a replacement for a retiring minister, but who lacked any official credentials. Looking to start his own ministry, he befriended the settlers at Racoon and urged the building of a church there.
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Richard Bull surveys 20 acres for “ye Sweeds” at Racoon for establishment of a church. He records the existence of a structure marked “Church" at the time of the survey.
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The site for the first Swedish language church in West Jersey was selected near the new bridge for Kings Highway, which led from Burlington to Salem, and 100 acres were purchased for 12 pounds along the Raccoon Creek. The completion of the section of Kings Highway in the vicinity of Racoon Creek led to accelerated population increase in the area
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A cedar log structure chinked with mud to keep out the cold was dedicated as the Swedish Evangelical Lutheran Church at Raccoon.
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The congregation of Raccoon and Pennsneck (Pennsville) jointly purchased a plantation (farm) in Pilesgrove, approximately halfway between each, for the use of their shared minister. Both Churches had been united and were supplied by the same ministers from the time of their formation until the cessation of the Swedish Mission.
Rev Peter Tranberg served as Rector at Trinity (1726-1740) during a period of prosperity. A new gallery was built for the log cabin church, and in
1731, a coin plate, silver chalice, and paten communion set were procured which is still used by the congregation today.
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A dedicated Rectory for the minister at Trinity is built where the new one stands. Residents of Racoon changed the name of the town to Swedesboro. The charter for the "Swedish Evangelical Lutheran church" was granted during the reign of King George III by William Franklin, governor of the colony of New Jersey. About this time, Trinity began leasing portions of the ground they owned in Swedesboro which many of the town residents continued paying up until the early 1900s
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Rev Nicholas Collin begins preaching at Trinity, the last minister
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